Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising catalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials display exceptional chemical properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good durability. The unique combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs highly effectiv

Nanoparticles have emerged as innovative materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a unique type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have attracted considerable attentio